Introduction to HTML


 What is HTML?

  • HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.

  • It is used to create the structure of the webpage.

  • HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.

  • With only HTML we can create a static website.

  • It is used to display the data or content on the web browser.

  • HTML contains tags and attributes to create web pages.

  • Most of the HTML tags are self-closing tags.

Structure of HTML

A basic template or piece of code which defines the structure of the HTML document.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>HTML Master Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Body content here... -->
</body>
</html>

DOCTYPE: It defines the type of document.

html: Root element of the html document from where we start writing html code.

head: It is used to contain meta data.

title: Defines the title of the web page.

body: It contains all the content which will be displayed on the web browser.


HTML Tags:

Tags are used to markup the html elements or use to hold the html elements.

Example: <h1>, <p>, <br>, <table>, <img>, etc.


HTML Element:

HTML element defines that how to display the content of HTML document on the web browser.

Example:

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<p>Hello Developers, Welcome to HTML Simplified Series</p>

In the give example: <p> is the starting tag and </p> is closing tag for paragraph. 


HTML Attributes:

Attributes provides the additional information of the element. And it defines in the starting tag.

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<a href="https://www.geekshelp.org">Click Here</a>

href is attribute which specifies the URL of the page.


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